What Does A Full Stack Developer Do?
Full-stack developers or engineers are one of the most appreciated tech personalities worldwide with great job opportunities. They are specialized in front-end and back-end development, creating and managing your whole website & projects from scratch.
Yes, a full-stack web developer creates and manages your websites. He is responsible for front-end development as well as its compatibilities with backend strategies. Hiring a full-stack developer means you are getting multiple web development services from one quality source.
Want to know more about what does a full stack developer do? Stay with this article.
Full Stack Developer Skills
A full stack developer is specialized in various skills and proficient in both technologies: front-end and back-end web development. But have a look at the core skills of a full stack developer making him a priority when hiring a web developer.
Knowledge of Markup Languages
A full stack developer always knows markup languages which are used to style web content and control document presentation as well. In website development, developers use three specific markup languages which include HTML, XML, and XHTML. Without having expertise in these, a full stack developer cannot create or manage your website.
CSS & HTML Expertise
According to the research, it has been observed that more than 95.5% of websites on the internet use HTML while 97% of websites use CSS for styling webpages. A full stack developer is a highly skilled person in both of these. As you know, HTML is a hypertext markup language while CSS is a stylesheet language.
Full-stack developers learn CSS and its frameworks to better represent HTML documents.
Understanding of Various Programming Languages
A full stack developer is also specialized in many programming languages such as Python, TypeScript, C++, JavaScript, Ruby, and more. All of these languages are used to code a website, creating databases, APIs, security systems, and more. As per research, there are about 700 programming languages are there of which 50 are considered the most popular.
But mostly full stack developers promote learning languages like JavaScript, Python, PHP, Ruby, and HTML first. The reason is these languages are used everywhere and show great compatibility with all search engines as they can easily read and identify them.
Also read: What Does a Front-end Web Developer Do?
Problem-Solving
Full-stack web developers are highly skilled in troubleshooting & fixing bugs related to website development, software development, or app development. They can easily find the bugs in your website database, identify the source of the issue, and fix them. This is because they are experienced enough in this.
Database Creation
Although, back-end web developers can make databases of your projects but full stack developers can do this job more efficiently. They understand advanced updates, upcoming trends, and the factors that can be a good edge to your project in the future. Meanwhile, they can benefit you with their worthy years of experience while making a database for your project.
And yes, full-stack developers also write well-optimized codes considering your project requirements, its nature, and higher webpage speed effects. An indirect benefit to your search engine optimization portion.
Server Management
Full-stack developers manage the servers of your project as well. They create virtual servers, configure settings, and handle incoming HTTP requests. The best thing is that they customize and configure server settings for better performance and security of your website.
API creation
API or Application Programming Interface plays an important role in better communication and promoting specific actions on user demand. It acts like a messenger between a user and software due to which better UI/UX is possible. A full stack creates this for you.
Considering your project's nature, business model, and specific needs or requirements full stack developers crates crucial APIs. In fact, they also update and continue to manage them as per your requirements.
Security System Management
Security is always a foremost need of any web project. Considering this, full stack developers make security systems and protect your website from malware or cyber-attacks. They enable HTTPs connections, implement SSL/TLS certificates, build firewalls, focus strong authentication, content security policy, and much more.
Full stack developers also check your databases or servers in routine to make essential updates and add as many as security layers possible to ensure your website and its customers' sensitive information are confidential without any compromise.
Pay attention – along with this, a full stack developer also looks after many more things related from anywhere to website development.
Full Stack Developer Job Description
Full-stack web developer has a lengthy job description compared to front and back-end developers. This is because a full stack developer performs the job roles of both types of developers alone at the same moment.
Have a quick look at a full stack developer's job description.
- A full-stack developer should be able to perform front-end developer roles such as creating web page interfaces, layouts, structures, button elements, forms, and things like that. Moreover, ensuring responsiveness, maximum speed, and better UI/UX is also involved in responsibilities.
- Secondly, full-stack web developers should make such databases that are compatible with front-end elements and support the whole design & speed.
- Learning, understanding, and implementing various programming and markup languages is crucial
- Full-stack web developers should also know how to create APIs and manage version control systems such as Git.
- And yes, full-stack developers should always be experienced enough to easily identify and solve bugs in a website whether they are related to front-end web development or back-end development.
Pay attention – the job description of a full stack developer also involves continuous learning. Meanwhile, continuous updates of ongoing trends, emerging technologies, and more.
Average Salary of A Full Stack Developer
Full-stack web developers are well paid worldwide because they play great roles and are responsible for both: front and back-end development at the same moment. But their salaries highly depend upon their skills, the services they are offering, and the place where they are offering.
In fact, having a great portfolio, higher authority or personal brand also plays crucial roles in deciding whether you're going to be paid well or average. That's because we recommend you work on your skills regularly, stay updated with trends and you're good to go.
How to Become a Full-Stack Developer?
There are various pros and cons of being a full stack developer. The first one is that you have to follow several steps and a complete procedure to become a full stack developer. But don't worry because we've simplified the whole process for you.
See our step-by-step guide on how you can become a full stack web developer.
Understand Basic Fundamentals
In the first step, we recommend you start with understanding the fundamentals of website development. Learn how websites are built, and try to understand the procedure & roadmap. Point out steps and research them.
Learn Front & Back End Development
After researching a bit, you will surely find front-end and back-end development types. Research them in detail, find their purposes and roles in website development, and connection with full stack development.
As they are part of full stack website development, so learn and be an expert in them. It will take you longer to master both of them. But it depends upon the average time you spend learning them.
Practice what you've learned
Start practicing front-end and back-end development after learning them. Practicing will help you master both of them within no time and you see changes in your observations soon. For understanding and practicing better you can start a demo project.
Start a Demo Project
And yes, this is the next step towards becoming a full stack developer.
Start your demo project so you can learn, practice, and implement things better. For this, you will need hosting and a domain. Code and make your website from scratch, upload it to your server, and connect with the domain to name your project.
Understand the Version Control System
It's not necessary in the beginning but crucial.
Ensure you are learning about version control systems and their management on a routine basis. A version control system helps you track changes over files, so you can check and update easily. Mostly used when more developers are working on the same project.
Troubleshoot Related Issues
This is what surely makes you perfect and an expert full stack developer.
Find the issues in your project whether they are related to the front-end or back-end development. Pick them up and try to solve them. We recommend you learn from them and see why they came and how you've fixed them.
Also read: What Does a Back-end Developer Do?
Try to Build Security Systems
As a full stack developer is responsible for securing a website, so you should also learn how to promote great security of your website to protect it from cyber-attacks or authorized hackers' access.
See how HTTPs work, what is encryption, security certificates, bugs and weak walls of your security or database, and more.
Start Actual Projects
Now, it's time to start your actual project. Make profiles on social media which is a great source to attract clients and offer your services. You can also join freelance marketplace platforms to win full-stack web development projects.
Make Connection in Your Community
Every full stack developer aims for great job roles and high salaries but it depends on some factors. The first and foremost is your self-awareness in your industry. So, try to make better connections in your industry and introduce yourself. This is because your today's colleagues can be your clients in the future.
Promote Continuous Learning
Being a full stack developer, you should always promote continuous learning to see up trends in the market. It's necessary to be aware of the things that are going on in your industry, so you can focus on them and upgrade your skills to get paid well.
Future of Full Stack Developers: Are They in Demand?
According to WordStream's Digital Marketing Growth Research, digital marketing continues to grow every year – a projected 9% as per stats from 2020 to 2026. As digital marketing is continuously growing, it means the future for full-stack web developers is also bright because every business investing in digital marketing needs full-stack developers.
In fact, "full stack engineer" also ranks on top positions currently in LinkedIn's list of emerging jobs. This shows how potentially businesses are looking for full stack developers on a routine basis.
But keep in mind that some factors can affect the salaries and positions of full stack developers. And they include experience, skill sets, capabilities, portfolio, and more. If you are an experienced full stack developer, surely, you'll make more than an entry or mid-level full stack web developer.
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Conclusion
We have shared almost complete knowledge about what does a full stack developer do in the above article. From job descriptions to average salaries in different countries of the world, we described authorized information. In fact, we also discussed a step-by-step guide on how to become a full stack developer.
But now, we'd like to hear from you. Leave your opinions quickly inside the comment box.
