23 Top Programming Languages From 700 To Use in 2024
Programming languages are a great way to instruct computer or a software to perform a certain action. They are viewed as codes and divided into many types based on the actions they perform. i.e., SQL or Structured Query Language is used for database creation & writing queries in a database.
And yes, keeping this in mind we are going to introduce 23 top programming languages to you with their complete uses in this article. All you have to do is, stay with this page and be good to go.
Let's dive right into this.
What is a Programming Language?
A programming language is a set of codes written in a mannered way considering some set of rules to command computer or a software to perform specific actions. Rules may vary depending on the particular programming language you're using in website development.
Almost every website, software, or system on the internet uses programming languages. There are almost 700 programming languages found on the internet but near about 50 languages are widely used. In which, JavaScript, Python, Java, Ruby, Node, C++, C#, and PHP are on top.
Have a look at some great advantages of using programming languages.
Advantages of Using Programming Languages
The use of programming languages comes up with great advantages. We have listed some great benefits of using programming languages below.
Ensures Task Achievement
Programming languages help you better assign tasks or perform actions to your computer, softwares, or databases. You can compose your own set of rules if you know the proper use of various languages. This is how you can ensure up-to-mark task achievement by using programming languages.
Efficient Progressing
By using programming languages, you can speed up the procedure of making databases, writing codes, and developing your projects. If you're expert enough, it will take no longer to create websites and develop applications or softwares with programming languages from scratch.
Easy Debugging
A programmer who understands various programming languages and has worthy years of experience in writing them can easily identify coding bugs in databases and servers, and fix them. This is how the efficient performance of your project is maintained.
Security Systems
Securing your website or project must be the top priority while programming languages have a great role to play in it. For example, Python can be used to build security tools & scripts.
Here's something more about programming languages and their specified roles in making security systems for websites:
- JavaScript can be used to build client-side validation and protection
- Ruby can be used for built-in security of Rails and other frameworks
- PHP can be used for server-side scripting
Pay attention – if you're expert enough, you can also create your methods of securing your projects using different programming languages.
Innovative Contribution
The use of programming languages allows you to contribute to introducing new programming languages and methods to use existing languages in unique ways or perspectives. In fact, all the new languages we use these days are developed by the existing ones that were in the 1990s.
Various Uses
One of the most appreciated advantages of programming languages is that they can be used in various ways. Not only in making websites, but you can also use them in software development, mobile app development, and more.
Easy Database & Server Management
Using programming languages, you can create databases and manage servers effectively. Meanwhile, it becomes easier to read the whole coding structure, find issues if there are any, debugging, and more.
You can also edit and make changes in databases at any time because you are specialized in learning languages and writing them.
Scalability Ideas
Programming languages allow you to scale your projects easily. It is not complex for an expert programmer to evaluate the whole database within a short period, and add more things.
You can add relevant elements, codes for optimization, and much more.
Isn't it impressive?
See our list of top programming languages of the year widely used by programmers.
Most Popular Programming Languages in 2024
As we've mentioned above, near about 700 programming languages are there. But not all of them are used everywhere. In fact, a few ones are used and repeated everywhere whether it's app development, web development, or software development.
We have promoted detailed refining and compiled a list of 23 top programming languages from 700. Let's discuss each language one by one from all aspects.
Python
The top programming language in our list is Python. This language is widely used worldwide because of its clean syntax and easy readability. With this language, developers can easily analyze big data and promote perfect automation. Learning, reading, understanding, and implementing this language is quiet easier. In fact, beginners are always recommended to start with Python because of its reliability.
Ruby
The best thing about Ruby programming language is that it is a dynamic & object-oriented language that can be used in both; web development and app development. Also, the framework and productivity with this language is very simple. You can express large code lines with it but we don't recommend it.
As per developers' experience worldwide, Ruby is found to be a slightly slower programming language compared to the others. It is a great choice if you're working on a mid-level project.
C++
Meet the programming language which is especially used for software and application development. The best thing about using this language is that you can perfectly access and manage memory in a high-level structure. But only go with this language if you are an expert in it because it has a complex syntax which might be challenging for you.
But it's a fantastic choice if higher performance is your priority.
C#
It wouldn't be wrong to say that C# is the most advanced and modern programming language which perfectly helps you make Windows applications, or softwares that collaborates with ASP.NET in simple terms.
But the application is developed by Microsoft which is limiting its performance and affecting cross-platform compatibility.
Java
Java is a widely used backend development language that helps you create databases by applying your own set of rules. You can create mobile applications (Android) and enterprise systems with this programming language. Unlike C#, Java offers great cross-platform compatibility.
But the thing is, Java codes are usually lengthy making it difficult to understand database structure for beginners. So, always go with this language for your projects if you are expert enough.
SQL
SQL stands for Structured Query Language which is primarily used for relational databases. With this language, you can find specific codes by asking queries, adding custom codes, and deleting or updating anything else easily. In simple terms, the language helps you manage databases greatly.
JavaScript
JavaScript is the most favorite programming language among web developers worldwide. The reason behind this is its lightweight, and excellent compatibility with all types of browsers and other markup and stylesheet languages, especially CSS and HTML.
This language greatly promotes better UI/UX and that's because widely used in website development projects worldwide.
Swift
Swift is a programming language which is developed by Apple to make iOS and macOS applications. This language promotes better UI/UX, compatibility with Apple-related products whether they are softwares or applications, modern syntax, better security systems, and much more.
This language is on trend and will be on trend for years because Apple continues to launch its updates regularly for efficient functioning.
Kotlin
Meet with this programming language which is not so popular among common or beginners but has a great reputation among experts. This language can be used in multiple ways like building web applications, server-side applications, and even Android applications.
The language also shows compatibility with Java codebases but its proper functioning is limited outside the Android ecosystem.
PHP
If you are using multiple programming languages in a database and promoting higher use of HTML, then PHP programming language can be the best choice for adding further functions. Moreover, PHP language always shows great compatibility with various databases and is primarily used in website development.
PHP is much popular among web developers and you can get ideas from w3techs latest stats about its use worldwide. According to their research as of November 2023, PHP is used by 76.7% of websites worldwide whose server-side language is known.
Julia
The only programming language which has easy integration with multiple other languages can be used in various ways at the same moment. Yes, Julia can be perfectly applied in scientific computing, technical computing, machine learning, data sciences, and numerical computing.
Apart from this, Julia is valued for better speed and performance by developers worldwide.
MATLAB
MATLAB programming language primarily focuses on numerical computing and can be a good choice if you're going to tackle a large database. It's a powerful language with various capabilities. This language can be your good friend if your project involves mathematics and algebra tasks.
But this language is complex at the same moment and you might face difficulties reading structures as well. So, learn and understand this language first before creating any database with it.
Rust
With Rust programming language, you have complete control of even minor details of your project's database. You can optimize your project's best performance and focus on safety as well. Apart from this, finding, identifying, and fixing bugs with this language is also easier.
The best thing about Rust is that you don't face as such complex programming errors. The interface is very simple allowing you to understand things easily.
Scala
This is the programming language that is mostly used in creating applications with easy-to-understand or simple databases. Developers can create & manage databases, especially those that have collaborations with Java. But the thing is, learning Scala is quiet difficult because of its advanced features.
We don't recommend you build any application with this programming language until you're expert enough in it. Once you understand its implementation wisely, you will appreciate its power and expressiveness.
Go
Go, or Golang is a programming language that is widely used in web development. It has a simple, clear, and easy-to-understand syntax. Plus, developers highly prioritize and appreciate this language because of its great performance. Using this language, you can create such databases that respond fast and ensure great speed.
Interestingly, this language also shows compatibility with various stylesheets, especially CSS. So, if you are using CSS as a stylesheet language in your project, you can also use Golang without any issues for better speed and performance.
Perl
Perl has some unique features that not every programming language provides you. It involves potential text processing, system administration, and web development for sure.
Impressive?
But this language has an old-style syntax which may be complex to read or understand. Professional developers usually have no issue with it because they are expert enough to read and understand complex syntax of all types. But beginners are always confused with its syntax.
TypeScript
You have read about JavaScript above, right?
TypeScript is its superset.
The programming language is involved in creating and maintaining large-scale projects. This language comes with great benefits like early bug detection, quality improvement, and great compatibility with existing JavaScript in your codebase.
So, if you're building complex web applications, going with TypeScript can be the best option.
CSS
CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is a stylesheet language that is used to style HTML documents when you're working on front-end development. By using this language, you can better design your web pages, and maintain structures, formats, and layouts.
Along with this, you can also create elements like buttons and forms, edit or change fonts & colors, and maintain spacing with CSS language.
Also Read:
1. Extensive Role of CSS in Web Development
2. How to Create a Website Using CSS & HTML?
HTML
It's impossible to ensure perfect UI/UX without using HTML. It's a hypertext markup language which is counted as a programming language used to structure content on webpages, define their layouts, elements, and much more.
HTML primarily focuses on the presentation of your content on your web pages. To organize and optimize your website for better functionality, use HTML in your databases along with CSS.
Dart
DART is a programming language that is famous for its simplicity across the web. Using this language with Flutter you can create such applications which will be working smoothly on both iPhone and Android phones.
As DART is always found together with Flutter, so it has been said by experts that it might have limited functionality outside Flutter's ecosystem. However, it is not approved yet because of the lack of evidence.
COBOL
COBOL stands for Common Business-Oriented Language which shows its professionality. This language is widely used worldwide but only for business logic, finance, and government sectors where databases or servers have to tackle large data.
The language can handle large volumes of data. That's because it is prioritized for highly professional, formal, and possessive projects. Its syntax is truly outdated and complex to understand. But still, it is a favorite choice in complex or formal projects.
R
If you're working on a project where you need to tackle large volumes, statistics, machine learning, and data visualization, promote the use of the "R" programming language. This is the language that is perfect for data scientists and statisticians.
But it's a complex language that cannot be learned easily. So, pay close attention to this language and practice regularly if you're truly interested in learning this language.
C
"C" is the programming language that has multiple applications, and you can use it to build softwares for multiple operating systems from simple to complex ones. The best thing about this programming language is that it is quiet fast and compatible with various devices and softwares.
In fact, large platforms are also using this programming language because of the sets of features it offers.
See the market share of various popular programming languages below.
Market Share of Programming Languages [Updated For 2024]
Let's explore which programming language is most in demand and on top these days.
As there are countless programming languages on the internet but a few ones are widely used. And yes, they're occupying the highest market share or volume. According to the PYPL index average stats it has been found that C/C++ & PHP occupied a market share of 6.49% each. While C#, JavaScript, Java, and Python share 6.94%, 9.14%, 17.18%, and 29.48%, respectively.
For better navigation, we've made a chart showing the market share of popular programming languages in 2024. See below:
Programming Languages Used in Most Popular Websites
To show you the influence and importance of programming languages, we have collected the information about largest platforms in the world. Plus, we also mentioned what programming languages these big whales are using in front-end development, back-end development, and database creation.
See the table below.
And yes, not only these websites – various more including Bing, eBay, X, Netflix, WordPress, Facebook, and others are also using various programming languages to maintain their front-end and back-end development functioning.
Most Adoptable Programming Languages in Upcoming Trends & Future
Programming languages are involved everywhere in web development, software development, and even mobile app development. Without them, giving any commands to your computer or software is not possible. But with time, people started using only a few languages and found them best enough compared to the others.
This year people left the use of many programming languages and adopted only a few.
For better navigation, we have compiled a list of the most adaptable & trending programming languages that are on top and will be on top in the future.
See the list and functions of these languages as well.
- JavaScript: Can be best used for front-end web development + dynamic behavior
- Java: Best choice when making Android mobile applications
- Python: scripting language, that can be used for backend development
- PHP: Used in server-side scripting, especially in web development
- Kotlin: Specially used for Android app development
- C: Used in scientific computing, network drivers, and embedded systems
- Swift: Involved in macOS and iOS app development
- R: The programming language for vast data analysis
- TypeScript: Backend web development language
- CSS: Stylesheet for web content styling and formatting
- MATLAB: Specifically used for numerical computing
- SQL: Language to communicate database
- NoSQL: Involvement in non-rational database systems
- Ruby: A scripting programming language
- Scala: Specific language for JVM
- Perl: The programming language used in system administration scripts & processing of text
Pay attention – if you're a developer and want to scale your income or positions, we strongly recommend you focus on these programming languages because they are on top these days and will be in high demand in the future.
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Conclusion
Programming languages have great roles in the advancements of the internet things. With the help of these languages, developers are now capable of making modern applications, softwares, and websites to serve.
Considering their importance, we have discussed the 23 top programming languages above in the article. These languages are on top nowadays and will be on trend in the future. These languages have great roles to play and even big whales are using them.
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FAQs
Why are Programming Languages Hard To Learn?
Some people find programming languages hard to learn because of the much coding involved in them. Also, understanding the set of rules for each language is difficult if you are just learning and not practicing.
How Many Programming Languages Does an Average Programmer Know?
It depends upon the experience of the programmer. Obviously, he knows more languages if he is a senior programmer, and less if he's an entry-level programmer. But commonly all programmers and web developers are known for Java, JavaScript, Python, C++, Ruby, and PHP.
How Many Programming Languages Are There in Total?
Programming languages are countless or not properly identified you can say. According to Wikipedia data, there are about 700 coding languages, while some other sources vote for 9000+ languages. TIOBE Programming Community Index voted for around 150 programming languages to date.
Which Programming Languages are Open Source?
Programming languages like Python, JavaScript, Java, Kotlin, and Ruby are confirmed open source which you can use in your projects without any hassle.
Are Programming Languages Used in Mobile App Development?
Yes, popular programming languages like JavaScript, Python, C++, Swift, and Kotlin are used for mobile apps. App developers use other languages too depending upon the requirements.
Is Python Better Than Java?
It's hard to make a comparison between both of these valuable programming languages. But you can use them depending upon your priority. For example, Java promotes faster speed, while Python offers simple syntax to perform the same function by writing fewer lines of code.
