What are the Most Popular Relational Databases in 2024? Explore Now
Relational databases are one of the most popular relational databases. They offer various features and tools to make web applications, mobile applications, softwares, and more. All you need is a good knowledge of creating databases and using and implementing relational databases.
One of the most popular relational databases is MySQL which shares 44% volume of the total market share. And its one of the most used databases worldwide, especially among application developers because it uses SQL as a query language which provides great support when you develop various applications.
In this article, we are going to talk about top relational databases worldwide. We’ll share their benefits, limitations, uses, and much more. If you are interested in learning, stay with this page and be good to go.
Let’s dive right into this.
What are Relational Databases and Their Uses?
Relational databases are top on the list of database management systems that store and organize your application or software data using structured tables (rows and columns). Historically, Edgar F. Codd proposed models and principles for these databases and described how data entities can build relationships with each other.
All relational databases use SQL as a Structured Query Language to manage and manipulate the data. Plus, they use various keys, commands, and constraints for better data integrity, retrieval, and validation.
Let’s now discuss what popular relational databases are there to use and how you can choose the right database for your project considering a few factors in mind.
Most Popular Relational Databases of the Year
There are various relational databases present some of them are introduced by Microsoft, Amazon, and authorized corporations like Oracle. Below we’ll share only the relational databases that are quiet popular among developers worldwide and have various applications in different industries like tech, healthcare, finance, business, and more.
Let’s explore.
MySQL
The top relational database in our list is MySQL. It’s the database management system that organizes your data in tables for better management, crawlability, and indexing. This database system is ideal when you need to tackle large volumes of structured data and you’re working on a large-scale project.
Talking about some appreciating features of MySQL, they include consistency in transactions, scalability options to handle large data, easy data replication, distribution and backup, triggers and stored procedures, concurrent access management and much more.
Let’s check out the advantages and disadvantages of MySQL database management system.
Advantages and Disadvantages of MySQL
MySQL is one of the relational databases offering dozens of advantages simultaneously. The best thing about this database is that it is available to you freely. A cost-effective solution for businesses. Interestingly, the database has also optimized operations for data retrieval, creation, integrity and validation.
This database also follow ACID compliance properties with you can ensure atomicity, consistency, isolation and high durability. Moreover, authorized security features are also come up with this. You can maintain control accesses, provided with better encryption, and authentication etc.
Where MySQL provides you with great benefits, it also has some limitations. With this database, you sometimes face difficulties when working on large databases and making complex queries. The database is also designed with single storage engine which sometimes cause limitations. Lastly, it also not compatible with unstructured or semi-structured data.
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is also a popular database management system famous for its great compliance with SQL standards. This database system is quiet popular among developers worldwide because of its extensible features which you can define custom data types, operate different functions, and support complex data types & transaction control.
Talking about some quality features of PostgreSQL which it is famous for include its full-text searching capability, native support for JSON file formats, advanced indexing, implementation of ACID compliance properties, efficient integration with external data sources, table partitioning and advanced security features.
Advantages and Disadvantages of PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL provides you with fantastic advantages you can avail and ensure you’re having a great software development experience. You can efficiently structure your data, promote table partitioning, add entities and use various commands for building relationship between data.
The best thing about PostgreSQL database is that users can define the functions to extend functionality. Allows you to execute parallel queries to improve performance, supports geospatial data, Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW), JSON data compatibility and more.
In contrast, if we talk about some disadvantages of this database, PostgreSQL use more storage space or system resources. Plus, GUI tools are also limited and you might face strict licensing procedure compared to the other databases.
Microsoft SQL Server
Meet one of the most reputable relational databases which is officially developed by Microsoft. The database system shows excellent compatibility with the Microsoft ecosystem and is widely used for enterprise-level application development. That’s because of its powerful stored procedures and triggers procedures. Not finished here, the database also provides great security features and supports cloud-based deployments.
Mostly businesses use Microsoft SQL server because of its data warehousing capabilities to maintain analytics of large-scale projects, user friendly interface, management tools, reporting and analysis features, and comprehensive backup and restore functions.
Let’s discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of this particular relational database. Pay focused attention to see which features you can enjoy and what to tackle with.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Microsoft SQL Server
If you’re working on a project where you tackle complex queries and maintain big datasets, this is the database might be the one you’re looking for. As the database is officially developed by Microsoft, so it shows great compatibility with Microsoft’s ecosystem such as products and technologies.
In contrast, if we talk about the security system, this database promotes advanced features such as fine-grained access control system, authentication, authorization and encryption.
SQLite
Here’s another popular relational database management system operates as a single and lightweight file on the user’s device. It’s the ideal database system for applications with a local storage requirement. Especially, when you’re developing mobile applications and full-scale server is unnecessary.
This database system supports standard SQL syntax, transaction management, ACID properties compliance, minimal setup requirements, easy to deploy solutions and more.
Here are some core advantages and disadvantages of using SQLite relational database management system.
Advantages and Disadvantages of SQLite Database
One of the top most advantages of this database management system is its self-contained file operating system which eliminates the need for separate database server system. Its quiet lightweight, and that’s because it operates fast. Using this, you require almost zero configuration and minimal setup. That’s because its ideal for small applications.
The disadvantages of SQLite include its lack support for built-in user authentication, making it not suitable for multi user scenarios. In fact, it only limited server-side authentication, and not suitable for large dataset analyzation, and complex queries.
MariaDB
MariaDB is the great alternative to MySQL and working on the same principles and models. You can use this database management system for big datasets and enterprise level application development. Because of its easy code deployment operations, open-source nature, and support for high scalability makes MariaDB an excellent choice for businesses and organization.
See the core advantages and disadvantages of this database system below.
Advantages and Disadvantages of MariaDB Database Management System
This database system is an open-source MySQL fork and promotes efficient and flexible features for large-scale projects. It is also supported by various storage engines, and introduced dynamic columns for retrieval of schema less data. MariaDB also provides Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) so you can easily secure sensitive data.
On the other hand, it has a smaller ecosystem compared to the MySQL. It lags lots of features involves in flexible operations and introducing scalability. You should first consider the project size and your specific needs before choosing between MySQL and MariaDB.
How to Choose the Right Relational Database?
Choosing the right relation database for your project is not tough. Only you need to keep a few factors in mind while making decisions. First, consider your project size, then nature of your project, and lastly the specific needs and unique requirements of your project.
If your project is of large size, don’t go with such databases that are only ideal for small applications. Same like that, if you need to tackle complex queries database, choose a database type which shows great compatibility with it. Also, consider the data type of your project and go with such a database system that efficiently supports your project data type.
That’s how you can choose the best relational database in the end.
How to Hire the Best MySQL Developer Within Just 48 Hours?
Relational databases are no doubt the best sources to create web applications, mobile applications, and various other software types, and MySQL is the most used one in the list.
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Conclusion
In the above article, we discussed the five most popular relational databases. These databases allow you to organize, summarize, manage, and manipulate your data. Moreover, they are also offering you great features as all. We also shared the guide on how to choose the right database management system for your project.
Now, we’d like to hear from you. Leave your kind opinions regarding the topic quickly in the comment box below.
FAQs
What Are The Big Four Relational Databases?
The “Big Four” relational databases typically include Microsoft SQL, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB. By using these four databases, you can create enterprise-level applications.
What Is The Most Used Relational Database?
MySQL is the most efficient and widely used relational database worldwide because of its various applications and compatibility with small to large-scale projects. And yes, it's an open-source database that is adding value to its popularity globally.
Why PostgreSQL Is Better Than MySQL?
PostgreSQL is better than MySQL in cases when you need to promote complex queries, tackle big data, and require efficient data integrity. Although both MySQL and PostgreSQL are relational databases PostgreSQL does not affect the performance when you make complex queries, while MySQL does.
Which Is The Best Database In The World?
All of the databases whether they are relational or non-relational best. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this query. You choose databases considering your project’s particular requirements and needs. And the database you choose in the end is the best one for you.
Why Cassandra Is Faster Than MongoDB?
Cassandra is faster than MongoDB in a few cases such as writing intensive workloads and going for high scalability. We observed that Cassandra is providing you with these features because of its distributed architecture and efficient write operations.
What Is The Easiest Relational Database To Learn?
SQLite is the easiest relational database to learn because of its lightweight and simple nature. It doesn’t require any complex setup or administration. Also, it can be a good choice for small projects and offers such interfaces that beginners can easily understand.
